Good morning. The economic rebound is stalling. Biden outraised Trump for the second straight month. And virus deaths keep falling even as cases keep rising — for now. |
Why virus deaths are down but may soon rise |
 | | Intensive care unit at the United Memorial Medical Center in Houston on Tuesday.Go Nakamura/Getty Images |
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The coronavirus trends in the United States are pretty dark right now. The number of new cases is surging, unlike in most other affluent countries. And Fourth of July gatherings have the potential to make a bad situation worse. |
But there is one important bright spot: The percentage of virus patients who die from it has continued to decline. |
 | | By The New York Times |
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This explains an otherwise confusing contrast. Coronavirus deaths in the U.S. have been falling for most of the last 10 weeks — to about 600 a day recently, down from more than 2,000 in late April — even though the overall caseload was holding fairly steady for much of that period and has lately been spiking. |
President Trump and Vice President Mike Pence have argued that the continuing decline in deaths proves that the virus is under control. That’s not correct, epidemiologists say. But the decline really is good news. |
Here’s how to understand it, based on two main causes — and one big caveat: |
- Medical treatment has improved. Doctors and nurses often diagnose the virus more quickly than they did a few months ago, thanks in part to more widespread testing. They have also had some success treating symptoms with remdesivir and other drugs. “The sooner you get treatment to people, the better they’re going to do,” my colleague Apoorva Mandavilli, a health reporter, says.
- Older people are being more careful. The virus is usually rougher on older people, and many have responded with extra caution. As a result, they make up a falling percentage of new virus cases — which has helped reduce the death rate.
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- The caveat: Deaths may be on the verge of rising again. The flip side of the greater caution among the elderly is that many middle-aged and younger people are acting as if they’re invulnerable. Their increased social activity has fueled an explosion in cases over the last three weeks, which in turn could lead to a rise in deaths soon.
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The timing remains unclear. In the spring, the trend line for deaths lagged the trend line for cases by only about a week. But that may have reflected the relatively modest number of tests being done at the time. |
With testing now more widespread, it’s possible that the death data will lag the case data by closer to a month. (In a typical fatal case, the death comes three to five weeks after contraction of the virus.) If that’s correct, coronavirus deaths may start rising again any day. |
Even the one piece of positive virus news is looking shaky. |
In other virus developments: |
1. The economy has new problems |
Real-time economic indicators — on job listings, credit-card spending, retail foot traffic and more — suggest the economy has begun weakening again, The Times reports. Greg Ip, a Wall Street Journal economics columnist, adds, “After recovering rapidly from mid-April through mid-June the economy has shown signs of sputtering in the past two weeks.” |
The main reason appears to be the resurgence of the virus. |
Don’t be confused: This morning, the Labor Department will release a new jobs report, and most forecasters expect it to show an increase in employment last month. But the report is based on a survey done in the middle of June — before the latest virus surge. The Times’s Ben Casselman tells me: “While we won’t know the scale of the damage for a few weeks yet, we’re already seeing signs that the economic recovery is reversing course.” |
2. White House rejects Russian bounty story |
The White House continued to play down the conclusion by intelligence agencies that Russia paid bounties to Taliban-backed militias to kill American soldiers. Trump called the finding a “hoax,” and his national security adviser, Robert C. O’Brien, said the C.I.A. did not brief him orally about the information because there was no “consensus” about it. |
‘A central piece of the puzzle’: Rahmatullah Azizi, a low-level Afghan drug smuggler who became rich after establishing a presence in Russia, was a key middleman who handed out Russian money to Taliban-linked fighters for targeting U.S. troops, officials say. |
3. Biden tops Trump in fund-raising |
Here’s what else is happening |
 | | A man sat outside the so-called CHOP in Seattle on Wednesday.Ruth Fremson/The New York Times |
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- The police have cleared out a section of Seattle that was ceded to demonstrators weeks ago, known as the Capitol Hill Organized Protest, after two people had been killed in shootings.
- Jonathan Irons, a Missouri man serving a 50-year sentence for burglary and assault, was freed after his sentence was overturned. Maya Moore, the W.N.B.A. star, helped lead the campaign to free him, and she was there when Irons walked out.
- A police officer in Miami is facing discipline after punching a woman in the face in a recorded episode that received wide attention on social media.
- A New York appellate judge ruled that Simon & Schuster could release a tell-all book by Mary Trump, the president’s niece, reversing a lower court.
- More than 1,100 Times readers responded to a callout asking how much money they made last year. Here are some of the responses — ranging from $24,000 to $415,000.
- Lives Lived: When Angela Madsen, a gifted athlete, found herself paralyzed from the waist down, she took up rowing and started winning gold medals. She then set her sights higher: to row the oceans. She died at 60, while trying to cross the Pacific solo.
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| IDEA OF THE DAY: SHOULD SCHOOLS OPEN? |
A growing number of pediatricians, childhood experts and parents are arguing that schools need to reopen this fall, even if it increases the risk of spreading the coronavirus. |
“Widespread school closures come with devastating costs,” Joseph G. Allen of Harvard University wrote in The Washington Post, citing risks to learning, children’s health and parents’ ability to work. The American Academy of Pediatrics issued a similar warning this week. In a new Times piece, Deb Perelman writes: “Let me say the quiet part loud. In the Covid-19 economy, you’re allowed only a kid or a job.” |
Regardless, opening schools will not be easy or without significant risk. Sarah Cohodes of Teachers College at Columbia University has offered one set of ideas, which include prioritizing elementary schools and special education. |
An oil that tingles and transforms |
 | | Craig Lee for The New York Times |
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When I was having dinner last year at Zhangmama, a little Sichuan restaurant in Beijing, a young couple eating next to me did me a favor: Realizing I didn’t speak Chinese, they signaled to the waitress to bring me a small bowl of oil in which I could dip my sautéed vegetables. The oil was made from Sichuan peppercorns, which have a numbing, tingling spice very different from hot peppers. It transformed my vegetables. |
But the oil — which also goes by the name prickly ash oil — is not easy to find in the U.S. So I’ve been thrilled to discover a small company called 50Hertz, founded by a World Bank clean-energy specialist named Yao Zhao, that sells a boldly fragrant version. The company just began selling a new batch online. |
On Instagram, the cookbook author Fuchsia Dunlop has recommended using the 50Hertz oil on dan dan noodles. You can pair either the noodles or your vegetables with Gong Bao chicken, adapted from one of Dunlop’s recipes. |
It’s been a summer without blockbusters, as many movies — like Disney’s live action adaptation of “Mulan” and the sequel to “Wonder Woman” — postponed their release dates because of the pandemic. But we can still reminisce about iconic movies of summers past. |
Celebrate the Fourth (sans crowds) |
 | | New York City, 1986.Sara Krulwich/The New York Times |
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Face painting at street festivals, sunbathers blissed out on beaches, children gleefully competing in sack races: Take a scroll through these archival photos from Independence Days of yesteryear. Though the pictures of large crowds, close contact and communal celebrations elicit a very different kind of nostalgia now, they’re a comforting reminder of what life might look like again, eventually. |
Thanks for spending part of your morning with The Times. We’re off tomorrow, for the holiday. Look for a special edition of the Weekend Briefing in your inbox on Saturday. — David |
Today’s episode of “The Daily” is about Brazil’s response to the coronavirus. On “The Argument,” whose statue should fall? |
Ian Prasad Philbrick and Sanam Yar contributed to The Morning. You can reach the team at themorning@nytimes.com. |
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